How does thoracic outlet syndrome cause upper cervical and upper thoracic pain or dysfunction?

Today we dive deep into the primary causes, types, symptoms, and effective treatment modalities for TOS. From neurogenic to vascular and non-specific TOS, explore how compression of nerves and blood vessels in the thoracic outlet can lead to upper cervical and thoracic pain or dysfunction. Learn about essential orthopedic tests like the East Test, Adson’s Test, and Upper Limb Tension Test that help diagnose TOS accurately. Chiropractic care’s role in treating musculoskeletal TOS is explored, along with insightful stretching exercises for relief. Subscribe for more informative content and share your thoughts in the comments below!

Sources:
– Kaplan J, Kanwal A. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. [Updated 2023 Apr 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557450/

– Perdikakis M, Sinou N, Angelis S, Tsakotos G, Mariolis-Sapsakos T, Piagkou M, Filippou D. Anatomy and Pathogenesis of Vascular Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. Cureus. 2023 Jan 31;15(1):e34470. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34470. PMID: 36874699; PMCID: PMC9981236.

Daryl A Rosenbaum, MD. “Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Clinical Presentation.” History, Physical Examination, 10 May 2023, emedicine.medscape.com/article/96412-clinical?form=fpf.

– Fitzgerald G. Thoracic outlet syndrome of pectoralis minor etiology mimicking cardiac symptoms on activity: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012 Dec;56(4):311-5. PMID: 23204575; PMCID: PMC3501918.

– Li, N., Dierks, G., Vervaeke, H. E., Jumonville, A., Kaye, A. D., Myrcik, D., Paladini, A., Varrassi, G., Viswanath, O., & Urits, I.. (2021). Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Narrative Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(5), 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10050962

– Kaplan J, Kanwal A. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. [Updated 2023 Apr 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557450


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