Here are some tips to avoid stressing your back. Ergonomics breaks down how our work environment affects our work and body. Ergonomics looks for ways to improve our environment to decrease the risks of injury, and ailments, enhance productivity and improve the quality of our work. The profession of ergonomics focuses on two areas:
- Industrial ergonomics, also called occupational biomechanics, focuses on the physical aspects of work like
- Force
- Posture
- Repetitive movement/s
- Human factor ergonomics looks at the psychological aspects of work, like mental well-being and efficient decision-making.
Table of Contents
Minimize Stress at the Desk
- Try not to lean over the desk for extended amounts of time.
- Do not sit too far from the desk/workstation.
- Do not sit with your back unsupported.
- Adjust the chair to a proper height so the knees are bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Keep the elbows bent at a 90-degree angle but also rest the elbows on the work surface or chair armrests.
- Try not to bend or twist the neck while on the phone.
Maintaining a Neutral Spine While Standing
The feet should be slightly apart, the knees straight, and the chin tucked in. Try not to stand in one or the same position for an extended time. Change and shift the weight from one foot to the other regularly. Use a footstool to elevate the foot/feet off and on; shifting the weight and continually moving can be helpful.
Proper Posture
Proper posture means maintaining the natural curve of the spine, known as a neutral spine. Proper posture should be incorporated into all activities of daily living, which minimizes the added stress to the spine. Proper posture is so important; it’s what a chiropractor or physical therapist will first teach a patient.
Proper Posture Looks Like
Imagine a plumb bob hanging from the ear lobe. With proper posture, the plumb bob will drop straight down the middle of the arm to the ankle.
Why is this so important?
Improper posture and incorrect body mechanics are two primary causes of neck and back pain.
Lifting/Carrying Objects
- Observe the object to be moved; if the object looks too heavy or oversized, please get help!
- Before moving the object move any obstacles out of the path.
- Get as close to the object as possible and bend at the knees.
- Before lifting, make sure the feet are slightly apart and flat. When turning, instead of twisting, pivot with the feet. This helps provide a stable base.
- Take a long breath and tighten the stomach muscles.
- Smoothly lift the object using the arms and legs, not the back!
- Try to hold the object at the side and bottom and keep it close to the body.
- Keep your back straight.
- Carry the object with the elbows slightly bent.
- When carrying, try to keep a balanced weight in each hand. For example, shopping bags or luggage should have the loads divided in two.
- Keep the shoulders held slightly back and level.
- The ears should line up with the shoulders.
- Keep the chin tucked in slightly.
- Keep the pelvis shifted forward so that the hips are lined up with the ankles.
Reaching
- Consider the size, weight, and location of the object.
- Use a heavy-duty step ladder.
- Directly face the object and get as close to it as possible.
- One hand should be used for additional support.
- Try not to look overhead for extended periods, as this causes unnecessary stress to the neck.
- Store items that are used all the time and are easy to reach. This could mean rearranging shelves etc.
There are almost as many causes of back pain as there are words to describe the pain and symptoms. Muscle spasms are the most common cause; the spine is susceptible to the same problems as other parts of your body. Poor posture and incorrect body mechanics are the leading causes of neck and back pain.
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Chiropractic For Migraines
NCBI Resources
Sitting places added stress and pressure on your back because it transfers the body’s full weight onto the buttocks and thighs. Sitting for long periods can cause pressure to increase on the discs, which can lead to severe/chronic back pain. Sitting also takes a toll on the lower extremities. As the blood stays in the legs and feet, sluggish blood returns to the heart.
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