Nutrition and Wellness

Pre-Workout Nutrition: EPs Chiropractic Fitness Team

Share

Providing the body with adequate hydration and nutrition at the right time can maximize performance abilities, endurance, and muscle repair and restoration. Eating the right foods at the right time will fuel the body to support intense exercises. That means plenty of energy for cardiovascular and strength training. The optimal combination of pre-workout nutrition depends on the type of workout and how long it takes for the body to absorb the nutrients to get moving. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can develop a fitness and nutritional plan customized to the individual’s needs and health goals.

Pre-Workout Nutrition

The three main macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats when preparing pre-workout meals and snacks. Ratios are based on the specific needs of the workout. For example, going for a one-mile jog or a light aerobics class requires different amounts for different purposes. The longer and more intense the exercise, the more food is needed. Individuals may only need to modify or adjust their eating habits slightly for light workouts. Their roles vary:

  • Carbohydrates
  • Fats
  • Proteins

Each has a different role in supplying fuel for powering through physical activity.

Carbohydrates

  • Carbs are an important fuel for exercise.
  • Carbs can be found in grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.
  • These are the easiest energy foods for the body to turn into glucose.
  • Glucose is stored in the muscles as glycogen.
  • Without enough carbohydrates, the body will be depleted of energy and become exhausted.

Proteins

  • This macronutrient is found in poultry, eggs, fish, and nuts.
  • Takes longer for the body to digest.
  • Protein helps the body feel full.
  • The body uses various nutrients to repair and build muscles.
  • Getting protein throughout the day can help with recovery after a workout.

Fats

  • The body burns fat for longer low to moderate-intensity workouts, such as a long run or bicycle ride.
  • However, fat takes more effort and time for the body to digest.
  • So, eating healthy fats is not the best right before exercise.

Pre-Workout Nutrition Guidelines

The exact mix of foods/nutrients ideal for the workout depends on when the individual can eat in relation to the time of the activity and intensity of the exercise.

Two to Four Hours Before Exercising

  • Have a meal containing a mix of carbohydrates, fats, and protein.
  • Oatmeal with fruit and nuts, a turkey sandwich with vegetables and some fruit, or a chicken and rice bowl with vegetables and avocado.

One to Two Hours Before Exercising

  • A light meal or snack.
  • Cereal with low-fat milk, peanut butter with crackers, or a fruit smoothie.
  • Avoid foods high in fiber and fat because they take longer to digest and can lead to digestion/stomach issues during exercise.

Before Morning Exercise

  • Going to the gym or out for a run first thing in the morning, something small, like a banana or granola bar.
  • For individuals that can’t eat early, don’t force yourself.
  • Have an extra portion at dinner or a snack before bed to have enough fuel for the morning.

During Workout

  • Have easy-to-digest carbs if the exercise session lasts more than an hour.
  • A banana or pretzels.
  • Sports drink during the workout contains electrolytes and minerals like sodium, magnesium, and potassium that assist in regulating functions like muscle contractions lost as the body sweats.

Hydration

  • Liquids are lost when the body sweats. Sipping water before, during, and after the workout is important.
  • Even a small dip in hydration levels can lower exercise performance and lessen mental sharpness.
  • Drinking two to three cups of water two to three hours before exercise is recommended.
  • During the workout, you should get at least a half to a full cup of water every 15 to 20 minutes.
  • After the workout, replenish hydration levels with two to three more cups.

Pre-Workouts


References

Jensen, Jørgen, et al. “The role of skeletal muscle glycogen breakdown for regulation of insulin sensitivity by exercise.” Frontiers in physiology vol. 2 112. 30 Dec. 2011, doi:10.3389/Phys.2011.00112

Jeukendrup, Asker. “A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 44 Suppl 1, Suppl 1 (2014): S25-33. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0148-z

Lowery, Lonnie M. “Dietary fat and sports nutrition: a primer.” Journal of sports science & Medicine vol. 3,3 106-17. 1 Sep. 2004

Ormsbee, Michael J et al. “Pre-exercise nutrition: the role of macronutrients, modified starches, and supplements on metabolism and endurance performance.” Nutrients vol. 6,5 1782-808. 29 Apr. 2014, doi:10.3390/nu6051782

Rothschild, Jeffrey A et al. “What Should I Eat Before Exercise? Pre-Exercise Nutrition and the Response to Endurance Exercise: Current Prospective and Future Directions.” Nutrients vol. 12,11 3473. 12 Nov. 2020, doi:10.3390/nu12113473

Shirreffs, Susan M. “The importance of good hydration for work and exercise performance.” Nutrition Reviews vol. 63,6 Pt 2 (2005): S14-21. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00149.x

Post Disclaimer

Professional Scope of Practice *

The information herein on "Pre-Workout Nutrition: EPs Chiropractic Fitness Team" is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional.

Blog Information & Scope Discussions

Our information scope is limited to Chiropractic, musculoskeletal, acupuncture, physical medicines, wellness, contributing etiological viscerosomatic disturbances within clinical presentations, associated somatovisceral reflex clinical dynamics, subluxation complexes, sensitive health issues, and/or functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions.

We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.*

Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, or contact us at 915-850-0900.

We are here to help you and your family.

Blessings

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, RN*, CCST, IFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed as a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) in Texas & New Mexico*
Texas DC License # TX5807, New Mexico DC License # NM-DC2182

Licensed as a Registered Nurse (RN*) in Florida
Florida License RN License # RN9617241 (Control No. 3558029)
Compact Status: Multi-State License: Authorized to Practice in 40 States*

Presently Matriculated: ICHS: MSN* FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner Program)

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, RN* CIFM*, IFMCP*, ATN*, CCST
My Digital Business Card

Recent Posts

Beginner Workouts: Simple Exercises for a Healthier You

Can beginner workouts help individuals who want to improve their health by helping them lose… Read More

October 11, 2024

Surgical Decompression: A Solution for Nerve Root Encroachment

Individuals experiencing persistent pain, weakness, numbness, and tingling in the back could be suffering from… Read More

October 10, 2024

The Importance of Staying Hydrated and How to Do It

Can individuals maintain proper hydration levels in their bodies to prevent spinal pain and other… Read More

October 10, 2024

Daily Vegetable Consumption: The Key to a Healthy Diet

Does an individual's ideal daily intake of vegetables depend on age, sex, and activity level?… Read More

October 9, 2024

Peptic Ulcers and NSAIDs: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

For individuals with chronic pain conditions, what are the risks of developing peptic ulcers? NSAIDs… Read More

October 8, 2024

The Importance of Concussion Tests for Brain Injury Evaluation

What type of concussion tests are there to help establish the extent of head injuries… Read More

October 4, 2024