By Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST
Learn how chiropractic treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome can ease your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Table of Contents
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common, often debilitating condition characterized by pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and arm, caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This post explores CTS in depth, from its underlying pathophysiology to its clinical presentation. From my perspective as a practitioner with a diverse background in chiropractic (DC), advanced practice nursing (APRN, FNP-BC), and functional medicine (CFMP, IFMCP), I aim to explain this condition in an easy-to-understand way. We will explore the latest findings from leading researchers and highlight modern, evidence-based diagnostic and treatment methods. We will focus on our integrative care model at Injury Medical Clinic PA, where we combine my expertise with the medical oversight of Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD. Dr. Cardenas, a board-certified internist with over 40 years of experience, serves as our Medical Director and Collaborative Physician, ensuring a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to patient care. This post explains how we blend integrative chiropractic care, functional medicine, targeted medical interventions like corticosteroid injections, and personalized rehabilitation to provide our patients with a holistic, effective path to recovery.
At Injury Medical Clinic PA, also known as Mission Plaza Injury Medical Clinic, in El Paso, Texas, our philosophy is rooted in collaboration and integration. We have purposefully built a multidisciplinary team to ensure that our patients receive the most comprehensive and personalized care possible. I, Dr. Alex Jimenez, and our esteemed Medical Director and Collaborative Physician, Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, lead this unique structure.
Dr. Cardenas is a highly respected internist, board-certified in Internal Medicine, with a Texas medical license (#J2933) and an NPI number of 1164426749. With over four decades of clinical experience, she brings deep medical knowledge and diagnostic acumen to our team. Her role is not merely advisory; she is an active and integral part of our patient care process, providing essential medical direction and oversight. This type of collaborative setup, where an MD works alongside a chiropractor and other allied health professionals, is a hallmark of modern integrative and injury care clinics. It helps us bridge gaps between healthcare disciplines, offering the best of each to our patients.
Our model is designed to be synergistic. As a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) with advanced certifications in functional medicine and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC), I focus on biomechanics, musculoskeletal health, nervous system function, and the underlying metabolic and lifestyle factors that contribute to illness. Dr. Cardenas provides the critical medical perspective, overseeing diagnoses, managing systemic health conditions, and directing medical interventions when necessary. Together, we create and manage treatment plans that integrate:
This collaborative framework ensures that when a patient walks through our doors, they are not just seeing a chiropractor or a medical doctor; they are accessing a team dedicated to a holistic, evidence-based approach to health and recovery.
Today I had a consultation with a 65-year-old female patient who presented with the classic symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in her right hand. She described a persistent “pins and needles” sensation, numbness that was particularly bothersome at night, and an aching pain that radiated from her wrist into her palm and fingers. These symptoms were significantly impacting her daily activities, from gripping a coffee cup to typing. After a thorough examination and review of her history, we determined that a targeted carpal tunnel injection would be a beneficial component of her comprehensive treatment plan. This procedure delivers anti-inflammatory medication directly to the source of the problem, providing rapid relief and creating a crucial window for rehabilitation and other supportive therapies to be more effective.
In the following sections, I will walk you through the precise steps of this procedure, explaining the anatomical landmarks, the rationale behind our chosen technique, and the physiological mechanisms at play. This detailed narrative serves not only as a clinical guide but also as an educational tool to help patients and fellow practitioners understand the intricacies of managing this common yet complex condition.
Before we can effectively treat carpal tunnel syndrome, we must have a crystal-clear understanding of wrist anatomy. The carpal tunnel is not a metaphorical space; it is a literal, narrow passageway on the palmar (palm-side) of the wrist. Imagine it as a bottleneck for vital structures traveling from the forearm into the hand.
The carpal bones form the bottom and sides of this tunnel, creating a U-shaped arch. A strong, fibrous band of connective tissue called the transverse carpal ligament (also known as the flexor retinaculum) encloses this bony arch at the top. This ligament stretches across the wrist, from the scaphoid and trapezium bones on the thumb side to the pisiform and hamate bones on the pinky side, forming the “roof” of the tunnel.
Through this confined space, nine flexor tendons and one crucial nerve must pass. The tendons flex, or bend, your fingers and thumb. Specifically, these are:
These tendons are encased in synovial sheaths that produce a lubricating fluid, allowing them to glide smoothly past each other during movement. However, the most clinically significant occupant of the carpal tunnel is the median nerve.
The median nerve is one of the three major nerves of the forearm and hand. It originates from the brachial plexus in the neck and shoulder area (specifically, from nerve roots C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1) and travels down the arm. As it enters the hand through the carpal tunnel, it provides:
Given its critical functions and its location within a tightly packed tunnel, the median nerve is highly vulnerable to compression.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is, at its core, a compression neuropathy. It occurs when pressure inside the carpal tunnel increases enough to compress the median nerve. This pressure compromises the nerve’s blood supply and impairs its ability to transmit signals effectively.
The carpal tunnel’s volume is fixed because of its rigid bony and ligamentous borders. Therefore, any condition that reduces the tunnel size or increases the volume of its contents can raise pressure. Common contributing factors include:
When the median nerve is compressed, a predictable sequence of events unfolds:
This cascade explains why early diagnosis and intervention are so critical. Our goal is to interrupt this process before permanent damage occurs.
Precision is paramount in any injection procedure, especially when we are working near a major nerve. The first step with my patient was to identify the key anatomical landmarks on her right wrist carefully. This “topographical mapping” ensures that the needle is placed safely and effectively, delivering the medication exactly where it needs to go while avoiding unintended injury to the median nerve or surrounding blood vessels.
The most important superficial landmark is the distal palmar crease. This prominent crease is at the base of the palm, where the hand meets the wrist. I asked the patient to slightly flex her fingers, which makes this crease more distinct. I then used a pen to draw a line directly across it. This crease serves as our primary horizontal reference point, as it lies directly over the carpal tunnel. The injection target will be defined in relation to this line.
Next, I needed to identify the palmaris longus tendon. This tendon is a fascinating anatomical structure because it is absent in approximately 15-20% of the population, and its absence has no discernible effect on grip strength or hand function. However, when present, it is an invaluable landmark because the median nerve lies almost directly beneath it as it enters the carpal tunnel.
To find it, I asked my patient to perform a specific maneuver: “Flex your wrist and touch your thumb to your little finger, then make a slight fist.” This action typically causes the palmaris longus tendon to “pop out” in the center of the wrist. I then asked her to relax. We repeated this a few times.
In her case, I could feel the tendon with my fingertips, but it was diminutive and not easily visible on video—a common variation. I could palpate its path down the center of her wrist. Even if it’s not prominent, feeling for this cord-like structure is crucial. I mentally noted its location, knowing the median nerve was just deep to it.
The final key landmark is the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) tendon. This is another strong tendon located on the radial (thumb) side of the wrist. To identify it, I instructed the patient: “Make a fist and flex your wrist against my resistance.” This action makes the FCR tendon stand out prominently.
I could feel her FCR tendon distinctly just to the side of where I had located the palmaris longus. It’s a robust, easily identifiable structure. I had her relax, and I traced its path down the thumb side of her forearm to the wrist.
With these three landmarks identified—the distal palmar crease, the palmaris longus, and the flexor carpi radialis—I could now plan the optimal injection approach. Several accepted techniques exist for carpal tunnel injections, but I prefer the flexor carpi radialis approach.
The primary goal of the injection is to deliver the anti-inflammatory medication into the carpal tunnel, bathing the median nerve and the inflamed flexor tendon sheaths, without directly injecting into or injuring the nerve itself. As we’ve established, the median nerve runs between the palmaris longus tendon (when present) and the FCR tendon.
Injecting directly through the midline where the palmaris longus is can be risky, as it puts the needle on a direct path toward the median nerve. A direct needle strike on a nerve, known as intraneural injection, can cause severe pain and potentially long-lasting nerve damage.
Therefore, I prefer a lateral approach. Using the FCR tendon as a guide, I can direct the needle underneath it toward the center of the carpal tunnel. Specifically, I insert the needle on the ulnar border of the FCR tendon—that is, the side closer to the pinky finger. This trajectory allows the needle to pass safely adjacent to the median nerve rather than directly at it.
Based on this plan, I marked two specific points on my patient’s skin using the retracted tip of a ballpoint pen. This method creates a small, temporary indentation without using ink, which is ideal for marking before sterilization.
This two-point system—entry and target—creates a clear, three-dimensional path for the needle, maximizing accuracy and safety.
Once the injection site was marked, the next critical phase was to prepare the skin to prevent infection. Any procedure that breaks the skin barrier, no matter how small the needle, risks introducing bacteria from the skin surface into deeper tissues. Strict aseptic technique is non-negotiable.
While the antiseptic was drying, I prepared the injection syringe. The injection contents are carefully chosen to achieve two main goals: immediate pain relief and potent, targeted inflammation reduction.
The final syringe mixture was a 2 mL solution containing both the fast-acting anesthetic and the potent, longer-acting anti-inflammatory steroid.
With the patient’s wrist fully prepped and the medication ready, it was time for the injection itself. Patient comfort and communication are paramount at this stage.
Before inserting the needle, I used a topical anesthetic spray called Pain Ease Mist (a vapo-coolant spray). I sprayed it directly onto the marked injection site. This spray works by rapidly evaporating, which intensely cools the skin. This cold sensation acts as a temporary anesthetic by overwhelming the local sensory nerves, a principle known as the gate control theory of pain. The skin will “flash white” for a moment, indicating it is cold enough to numb. I asked the patient, “Is that cold?” to which she confirmed, “Yes.” This simple step significantly reduces the sharp sensation of the needle piercing the skin, making the procedure much more comfortable.
Next, I gave the patient crucial instructions. This is a vital safety step. I explained:
“I am now going to advance the needle toward our target. You may feel a tingling or electrical sensation, like a little ‘zap,’ in your fingers. If you do, that is actually good information for me, as it tells me exactly where the nerve is. The most important thing is that if you feel that sensation, do not jerk your arm. Say ‘stop.’ I will immediately stop, pull back slightly, and readjust the needle. Do you understand?”
This communication empowers the patient, makes them a partner in the procedure, and prevents a sudden reflex movement that could cause injury. She acknowledged that she understood, and we were ready to proceed.
During advancement, I felt for changes in tissue resistance. The needle passes through skin, subcutaneous fat, and then the deeper fascia. A slight “pop” can sometimes be felt as the needle pierces the transverse carpal ligament and enters the carpal tunnel. In this case, I felt I was directly underneath the ligament at the entrance to the tunnel. The patient did not report any tingling or electrical sensations, which is perfectly acceptable. This means the needle tip was adjacent to the nerve but did not touch it—an ideal, safe placement.
Once I was confident in the needle’s position—at the correct depth and location just proximal to the tightest part of the tunnel—I performed the final steps.
The entire procedure, from needle insertion to withdrawal, took less than 30 seconds.
Immediately after withdrawing the needle, I applied gentle pressure to the site with a sterile gauze pad to prevent minor bleeding, then applied a simple adhesive bandage. I asked the patient about her pain level, and she reported, “Zero pain.” This immediate relief is due to the local anesthetic (lidocaine) that was part of the injection.
The procedure was now complete, but the patient’s journey to recovery was beginning. This is where our integrative care model truly shines. The injection is not a cure; it is a powerful tool that opens a therapeutic window.
I explained to the patient what she could expect over the next few days:
The goal is for this relief to last for several weeks to months. This pain-free or low-pain period is when we must be proactive with conservative management to address the root causes of her CTS.
This is where my role as a chiropractor becomes central. Carpal tunnel syndrome is often not just a wrist problem. It can be linked to biomechanical issues extending up the entire kinetic chain of the upper limb and even into the cervical spine (neck). Nerve entrapment can occur at multiple sites, a phenomenon known as “double crush syndrome“(Upton & McComas, 1973). This concept suggests that compression of a nerve at one location (e.g., the neck) makes it more susceptible to injury and compression at another location downstream (e.g., the wrist).
Our integrated chiropractic and rehabilitative plan for this patient would include:
This multifaceted approach, combining a targeted medical intervention (the injection) with holistic chiropractic and functional medicine strategies, provides the patient with the best possible chance for not just temporary relief, but lasting recovery. The injection breaks the cycle of pain and inflammation, and the subsequent rehabilitative care corrects the underlying biomechanical and lifestyle factors that caused the problem in the first place. This is the essence of true integrative healthcare, as practiced at Injury Medical Clinic under the collaborative guidance of Dr. Cardenas and me.
The management of carpal tunnel syndrome exemplifies our patient care philosophy. The condition itself is multifactorial, stemming from a combination of anatomical, biomechanical, and sometimes systemic factors. It stands to reason, then, that the most effective treatment must also be multifactorial.
The corticosteroid injection I performed for this patient was a precise, evidence-based medical procedure designed to provide rapid and powerful relief from the inflammatory process compressing her median nerve. It is a vital tool in our armamentarium, expertly guided by anatomical knowledge and a commitment to patient safety. However, to view this injection as the complete treatment would be a disservice to the patient. It is the crucial first step that opens the door to lasting healing.
True recovery is achieved through the integrated plan that follows. By addressing nerve interference in the cervical spine, correcting joint biomechanics in the upper extremity, releasing muscular tension in the forearm, and empowering the patient with ergonomic and lifestyle modifications, we tackle carpal tunnel syndrome from every angle. This comprehensive strategy, built on the collaborative foundation of medicine, chiropractic, and functional health principles, allows us to guide our patients from pain and dysfunction back to a life of full, comfortable function. At Injury Medical Clinic, this is not just our practice model—it is our commitment to every individual who entrusts us with their care.
Upton, A. R., & McComas, A. J. (1973). The double crush in nerve entrapment syndromes. The Lancet, 302(7825), 359–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(73)93196-9
Disclaimer: This post is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information provided is based on a clinical encounter and reflects the professional opinions and practices of Dr. Alex Jimenez and his collaborative team. Please consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.
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Professional Scope of Practice *
The information herein on "Chiropractic Treatment and Relief from Carpal Tunnel Syndrome" is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional.
Blog Information & Scope Discussions
Welcome to El Paso's Premier Wellness and Injury Care Clinic & Wellness Blog, where Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, FNP-C, a Multi-State board-certified Family Practice Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC) and Chiropractor (DC), presents insights on how our multidisciplinary team is dedicated to holistic healing and personalized care. Our practice aligns with evidence-based treatment protocols inspired by integrative medicine principles, similar to those on this site and on our family practice-based chiromed.com site, focusing on naturally restoring health for patients of all ages.
Our areas of multidisciplinary practice include Wellness & Nutrition, Chronic Pain, Personal Injury, Auto Accident Care, Work Injuries, Back Injury, Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Migraine Headaches, Sports Injuries, Severe Sciatica, Scoliosis, Complex Herniated Discs, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Pain, Complex Injuries, Stress Management, Functional Medicine Treatments, and in-scope care protocols.
Our information scope is multidisciplinary, focusing on musculoskeletal and physical medicine; wellness; contributing etiological viscerosomatic disturbances within clinical presentations; associated somato-visceral reflex clinical dynamics; subluxation complexes; sensitive health issues; and functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions.
We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist follows their professional scope of practice and licensure jurisdiction. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for musculoskeletal injuries or disorders.
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For further discussion on how this information relates to specific care plans or treatment protocols, please ask Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, or contact us at 915-850-0900.
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Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, APRN, FNP-BC*, CCST, IFMCP, CFMP, ATN
Email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com
Multidisciplinary Licensing & Board Certifications:
Licensed as a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) in Texas & New Mexico*
Chiropractic Licenses:
Texas DC License #: TX5807, Verified: TX5807
New Mexico DC License #: NM-DC2182, Verified: NM-DC2182
Nurse Practitioner Licenses:
Texas APRN License #: 1191402, Verified: 1191402 *
New Mexico CNP License #: 90560, Verified 90560
Florida APRN License #: 11043890, Verified: APRN11043890 *
Colorado License #: C-APN.0105610-C-NP, Verified: C-APN.0105610-C-NP
New York License #: N25929, Verified N25929
Georgia APRN License #: GAA-NP005701
Multi-State Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN*) Texas & Multi-States
Multi-state Compact APRN License by Endorsement (43 States)
Compact Status: Multi-State License: Authorized to Practice in 43 States*
Nursing Licensure Compact: Updated Here
DEA Registration: (Drug Enforcement Agency Registered)
All medical (MDs) and family practice providers (FNP-APRN) are registered and licensed to offer various levels of medication.
Verify Providers' DEA Registration Here
License Verification Link: Nursys License Verifier
* Prescriptive Authority Authorized (DEA Registered Providers). Call if Required
Board Certification:
ANCC FNP-BC: Board Certified Nurse Practitioner*
Education:
Graduate with Honors: ICHS: MSN-FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner Program)
Degree Granted. Master's in Family Practice, MSN Diploma (Cum Laude)
Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC*, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST
(Board Certified: Family Practice Nurse Practitioner—Multistate)*
(Licensed Nurse Practitioner & Chiropractor - Multistate)*
Clinical Director
DC & FNP License (Review Above)
Digital Business Card
NPI: 1205907805
Dr. Maria Cardenas, MD
(Board Certified: Internal Medicine)
(Licensed Medical Doctor)
Medical Director, Clinical Director & Collaborative Physician
NPI # 1164426748
MD License #: J2933
Licenses and Board Certifications:
MD: Medical Doctor
DC: Doctor of Chiropractic
APRNP: Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
FNP-BC: Family Practice Specialization (Multi-State Board Certified)
FNP-BC: Family Practice Across Life Span (Neonatal to Geriatrics)
RN: Registered Nurse (Multi-State Compact License)
CFMP: Certified Functional Medicine Provider
MSN-FNP: Master of Science in Family Practice Medicine
MSACP: Master of Science in Advanced Clinical Practice
IFMCP: Institute of Functional Medicine
CCST: Certified Chiropractic Spinal Trauma
ATN: Advanced Translational Neutrogenomics
Family with Primary Care Focus (Family Nurse Practitioner or FNP)
Memberships & Associations:
TCA: Texas Chiropractic Association: Member ID: 104311
TNA: Texas Nurse Association: Member ID: 06458222
TNP: Texas Nurse Practitioner Association ID: 2025091511
AANP: American Association of Nurse Practitioners: Member ID: 2198960
ANA: American Nurses Association: Member ID: 06458222 (District TX01)
| Primary Taxonomy | Selected Taxonomy | State | License Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 111N00000X - Chiropractor | NM | DC2182 |
| Yes | 111N00000X - Chiropractor | TX | DC5807 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | TX | 1191402 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | FL | 11043890 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | CO | C-APN.0105610-C-NP |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | NY | N25929 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | NM | 90560 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | GA | GAA-NP005701 |
Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC*, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST
(Board Certified: Family Practice Nurse Practitioner—Multistate)*
(Primary Care Across Lifespan—Neonatal / Pediatric / Adult / Geriatrics)
(Licensed Nurse Practitioner & Chiropractor - Multistate)*
Clinical Director
Digital Business Card
NPI: 1205907805
Dr. Maria Cardenas, MD
(Board Certified: Internal Medicine)*
(Licensed Medical Doctor)*
Medical Director, Clinical Director & Collaborative Physician
NPI # 1164426748
MD License #: J2933
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